Sunday 25 February 2018

Heating and Cooling foods - as per Chinese medicine

As read elsewhere, lot of foods whether they are heating or cooling depend on how they are cooked -

E.g. meat made into steak may heating.

Similarly, green mango and ripe mango - one of them must be heating and one of them could be cooling.

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What are Heaty and Cooling Foods? (They May Sound Absurd if You're Non-Chinese)


When a Chinese uses the terms 'heaty' or 'heatiness' to describe the kinds of foods he/she would like to have or avoid, most Westerners would probably have no idea what those concepts are or even find them strange. In fact, many Chinese doctors who practise western medicine would tell you that there is no such thing as cooling and heaty foods. So what on earth are heaty and cooling foods?!
Yin Yang and Emotional and Physical Well-Being
broccoli imageIn Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM), the notion of heaty (yang)(as opposed to cooling or yin) is related to the balancing of ‘yin' and ‘yang'. To most people, especially the Chinese, in Asian countries such as China, Hong Kong, Malaysia and Singapore, such concepts are very much part of the indigenous culture and are commonly used as a form of expressing certain set of symptoms or sensations often associated with emotional or physical reactions such as:

Feelings of irritability;

Short temper;

Fever;

Constipation;

Flushed face or cheeks;

Dark yellow urine;

Sore throat;

Nose bleed;

Outbreak of pimples and acne;

Rashes;

Mouth ulcers;

Indigestion.

Excessive "cold" energy in the body, on the contrary, will make us feel weak, lethargic, tired and restless.

The body constitution of each person is influenced by congenital factors as well as the acquired lifestlye (e.g diet, stress level, amount of exercise and sleep, living environment), and this varies from person to person. In other words, different foods act upon the human body in different ways and affect our state of health. The body's metabolism, functioning of organs and organ structure all combine to determine our susceptibility to these heaty and cooling effects of foods.



Examples of Cooling and Heaty Foods
Cool (yin) Foods:

Bamboo shoot, banana, bitter gourd, clam, crab, grapefruit, lettuce, persimmon, salt, seaweed, star fruit, sugar cane, water chestnut, watermelon, lotus root, cucumber, barley, bean curd, chicken egg white, marjoram, oyster, pear, peppermint, radish, strawberry, tangerine, and yogurt, broccoli, cauliflower, zuccini, corn, tomato, pineapple, turmeric.

Neutral (balanced yin and yang) Foods:

Honey, corn, abalone, apricot, beef, beetroot, black fungus, carp, carrot, celery, chicken egg yolk, cuttlefish, duck, fig, kidney bean, lotus fruit and seed, milk, olive, oyster, papaya, pork, potato, pumpkin, radish leaf, red bean, plum, sunflower seed, sweet rice, sweet potato, white fungus, yellow soybean, brussels sprout, snow pea, taro, figs, raisins, sage, rosemary, thyme, brown rice, apple.

Heaty (yang) Foods:

Pepper, cinnamon bark, ginger, soybean oil, red and green pepper, chicken, apricot seed, brown sugar, cherry, chestnut, chive, cinnamon twig, clove, coconut, coffee, coriander (Chinese parsley), date, dillseed, eel, garlic, grapefruit peel, green onion, guava, ham, leaf mustard, leek, longan, mutton, nutmeg, peach, raspberry, rosemary, shrimp, spearmint, sweet basil, tobacco, vinegar, walnut, jackfruit, durian, leek, shallots, spring onion, apricot, blackberry, black currant, mangoes, peaches, cherry, mandarin orange, grape.

heaty food image
Attributes of Cooling and Heaty Foods
How a food is prepared also matters. E.g Beef is considered as neutral, but if you have it deep fried or grilled, it would be considered as heaty. In addition, there are some interesting broad guidelines to determine whether a certain food is heaty or cooling:

Heaty/yang foods:

grow under the hot sun;

are sweet;

have lots of fats;

rich in sodium;

are hard, dry or spicy.


Cold/yin foods:

grow in little sunshine;

are salty;

are lean;

rich in potassium;

soft and wet;

The heatiness and cooling effect of foods refer to their capacity to generate sensations - either hot or cold in our body. They do not refer to the state of the food but its effect on our bodies. For example, tea is a cooling food. This means that it generates cold energy in our body. To seek a balance in diet, we can classify food as predominantly yin or yang. Hence, if you eat predominantly yin foods, your body will be capable of producing only cold energy, in contrast, eating predominantly yang foods produces hotter energy. If a person suffers from cold rheumatism, eating foods with a warm or hot energy would be helpful. If a person's acne condition deteriorate due to consumption of fried foods, it is beneficial to eat cooling foods to counter heatiness and relieve symptoms. Hence, to strike a yin-yang balance in the diet, it's almost natural for the Chinese to have a glass of a lemon barley or winter melon (cooling) drink to go with a plate of (heaty) fried rice, or a bowl of (heaty) spicy noodle with some (cooling) fruits such as star fruits or water melon.

The concept of heatiness is not meaningful or relevant in the western medicine paradigm. However, it is believed that there is some parallel to Acid (heaty) and alkaline (cooling) balance, or protons and positive charges (heaty) and cooling (electrons and negative charges). Medicine evolves. Conventional medical doctors in the west has long started to integrate and learn about alternative treatments or medicines and incorporate them into their practice. Today they believe that these new medical approaches are beneficial and effective in many ways.


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Chinese Pear & Honey Tonic Drink
Chinese pear image Honey, according to TCM, is a "neutral" food, that is it's neither heaty nor cooling (balanced yin and yang). It's a food suitable for children and people who have a weak body constitution.
This honey pear soup is what my friends would remind me to make for myself when I have a cough. It is good for smoothing the lungs and quenching thirst. An ideal soup for those who have long working hours or tend to feel heaty.


Ingredients:

2 Chinese Pears/Japanese Pears

4-6 Red Dates

1/2 Tablespoon gou qi zi (Wolfberry fruit)

10g Soaked White Fungus

1 Tablespoon of Sweet & Bitter Almond

6 Strips of Sha Shen

1 litre of Water

About 2 Tablespoons of Honey

_________________________________

Instructions:

1. Wash all the herbs.

2. Peel and core pears. Then cut into quarters and put into a double boiler pot.

3. Bring water to boil in another pot and add in all the herbs and white fungus. Let it simmer for about 5 minutes.

4. Pour the herbs ingredients into the pot containing the pears and let it double boil in a slower cooker for about 3 hrs.

5. Switch off the heat, allow to cool slightly and add in the honey before drinking the soup.

This recipe serves 3 persons.

The ingredients used in the above recipe are very common and you can easily find them in most Chinese medical halls.
Sweet & Bitter Almonds(南北杏):

Sweet almond tastes sweet and is of neutral nature, whereas bitter almond tastes bitter and is of warm nature. They both heal coughing and expel sputum.

Sha Shen(沙参):

Sweet and slightly cold, it moisturises the lungs, stops coughing, brings down fever and and increases appetite.

White Fungus(雪耳):

It tastes slightly sweet and of neutral nature. It benefits the spleen, strengthens the stomach and expel heatiness. It calms the spirit, treats insomnia.


Barley Soup
A highly popular and extremey simple drink amongst the Chinese espcially when the weather is hot. Get the recipe in: Barley Soup Recipe Rids Heatiness.


https://www.benefits-of-honey.com/heaty.html

Mango after a full meal causes swelling of the stomach. Mango with garlic or green onion (will cause jaundice and skin itching

Date sent: Sun, 22 Jun 2003 08:51:48 +0530

Mango

Dear list, According to information on nutrition, Mango is
considered as cool in property. We in India consider it a hot food.
So when one eats mangoes he or she gets prickly heat or boils.
What is correct? Is it cool or hot?

Kiran Phalke


Phil & Kiran,
I've heard the same thing from my teacher - that eating too much mango
will cause skin irritation. He puts it in the same category as strawberries and pinapple 
(and some other stuff I don't remember right now), 
I believe the Cantonese word for it is 'dok', which might be du,
or toxin, in Mandarin.

In one of Henry Lu's food books, he says mango is Cool, Sweet, Sour,
strengthens the Stomach, relieves vomiting, promotes urination. There
are some footnotes though, that excessive consumption of mango is
reported to have caused nephritis (I guess would make sense considering
the comment about 'du' above..), eating a mango after a full meal will
cause swelling of the stomach, and mango should not be eaten with
pungent foods (like garlic or green onion) as it will cause jandice &
skin itching. He then goes on to say that to test this centuries-old
belief, he ate 5 mangos with some green onion and had severe skin
itching within 5 hours (I thought that was pretty cool.. almost like
Zhong Ji (was it him?) who poisoned himself several times one day when
he was testing the actions of herbs on himself).

In Maoshing Ni's 'The Tao of Nutrition', he basically says mango is
neutral and generates fluids (implies that it is sweet), but no
footnotes about skin itching.

Not sure what the TCM action would be to cause the skin itching, but
like Kirin said, Indians consider the food hot... but the literature
says it's a cool or neutral fruit! I wonder if this is a situation
where there are different species being talked about (ie, the yellow or
green mangos).

Geoffrey Hudson


Nilton Benfatti [PA-L]

Kiran, Mango is cool and acid. Cool fruits clear Heat! Here in Brazil
we have the same skin problems when some people eat 4 or 5 mangos. 
The efects of Mango depends on type of person that eats
it and quantity of Mangos. 

Regards Nilton

pineapple
>>Miriam Lee used to tell people to eat a whole pineapple regularly if they had digestive trouble

Alon




Cooking Rice - traditional method of using water to boil rice and discarding the water

The video shows traditional method of cooking rice. Rice is washed with water. Then, washed rice is added to boiling water. After the rice is cooked (i.e. not too soft. just enough soft that when pressed with fingers, the rice gets pressed).

Comments

Selva C
6 months ago
Thank you mam. Nice explanation as usual.  Just want to add one point for everyone's benefit. The real reason behind to go with the approach is to have sufficient quantity of water in rice compared to cooker. As per siddha/ayuerveda, lack of water in rice/dhal or any grain will lead to vata(air) imbalance in body. This is the reason rice cooked in pressure cooker goes dry easily compared to this method and same happens inside the body when we consume. This is the finest approach to cook any grain or dhal. Thank you


https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Ok6dhqa9f8


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Nagalaxmi Visveswaran
3 months ago
White rice has no calories but also has no fiber,no vitamin-B ,minerals all get removed in husk form by refining process so we anything out of it .empty calories,it makes you eat more rice ,but brown rice or red rice  are rich in fiber and everything that body needs,it won't make you eat more ,because they unpolished rice even it get rancid very quickly than white rice because even worms like brown rice ,😂,😱😥😏😒😳🙏

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Saturday 24 February 2018

Blood work vs How you feel

Image may contain: text

Source: Facebook
Centenarian Food Secrets

Centenarians, what a fascinating bunch of people!  Imagine living for over a century, imagine all of the experiences, knowledge and wisdom that you would have. There is a lot to learn from this unique group of people. With the average life expectancy in most developed countries around 80 years how do they manage to live 20-30 years longer?!?! They must be doing something right! I know genetics would play a big part but I’m certain that lifestyle factors can also be credited for making it into the 100+ club. Being a dietitian and knowing how much food and nutrition can impact on health & wellbeing I like to think that their food choices helped them to reach a ripe old age. So what are their nutrition secrets? What is their fountain of youth, their elixir of life, their superfood? Let’s find out what these remarkable people have to say…


Besse Cooper who lived till she was 116 claims that the secret to a long life was to “Mind your own business and don’t eat junk food. Treat everyone the way you want to be treated, work hard and love what you do.” Oh bless her soul how gorgeous! What great advice.

Bonita Zigrang, (108) claims that to live a long life you must ‘Have a good appetite, lots of friends and keep busy’.

‘Stay active…even at 100. Eat in a balanced way…’ was the advice from Benjamin Goldfaden, aged 99.

According to Samuel Ball (102) you don’t even need to shun the booze… ‘Have a good wife, two scotches a night and be easy going’.

Helen Mulligan thinks it might even cure a cold… ‘Take it easy, enjoy life, what will be will be. Sleep well, have a Bailey’s irish Cream before bed if you have a cold – you will wake up fine the next monring’.

Morris Lensky (101) gives prunes the tick of approval ‘You have to be lucky, but I made the best of things when bad things happened. I also ate prunes every single day.

Apparently Jeanne Louise Calment who lived till the age of 122 ate 2 pounds of chocolate every week and was very fond of a glass of port wine. When asked what her secret to a long life was she said she drank wine, ate chocolate, and used olive oil in her food every day.

112-year-old, Salustiano Sanchez Blazquez says bananas helped him reach triple figures.

114 year old Brazilian centenerean Maria Gomes Valentim started each day with fruit, bread and coffee and would often be found enjoying Brazils national dish feijoada – a stew made of pork, beef, beans and vegetables.

So it turns out bacon may be a superfood after all! Pearl Cantrell aged 105 says her successful aging is due to eating bacon for breakfast!

Li Aizhu has a simple explanation for her longevity claiming that her secret is that she eats a lot of peanut oil….If that includes peanut butter I’m going to live till I’m 1000!!

Dr. Leila Denmark who lived to be 114, was a paediatrician who continued working till she was 103! She attributes her long life to ‘drinking only water and including a protein and two vegetables with every meal’.

Another golden oldie is Dr Shigeaki Hinohara (101). When it comes to his diet he keeps it pretty basic  “For breakfast I drink coffee, a glass of milk, and some orange juice with a tablespoon of olive oil in it. Olive oil is great for the arteries and keeps my skin healthy. Lunch is milk and a few cookies, or nothing when I am too busy to eat. I never get hungry because I focus on my work. Dinner is veggies, a bit of fish and rice, and, twice a week, 100 grams of lean meat.”

Okinawan centenarian Louis Charpentier, aged 99 says “I don’t eat very much, but I always eat a fruit, a vegetable, and a little meat, and always make sure that I get sardine and salmon at least once or twice a week.”

And who would of thought that the secret to making it to 99 is to “Try not to eat anything that’s healthy. It’s true. I eat whatever I want. The secret to longevity is ice cream.” Maybe Paul Marcus’ is on to something! I certainly wouldn’t oppose to icecream being the next superfood!

Mr David Henderson, who lived to 109, credits his old age to porridge, prunes, and never going to bed on a full stomach.

Raw eggs and plenty of sleep helped Emma Morano reach her 114th birthday. She ate 2 eggs everyday – one cooked and one raw.

Claudia who is just shy of her 100th birthday says ‘you just keep working and you eat minestrone, beans and potatoes’.

So there you have it, some insightful comments from those who have lived long and flourishing lives. As you can see they all have varied diets but the overall theme was a balanced and simple diet. Many included foods that have recently been labelled by some as ‘toxic’ or foods that should be avoided such as beans, legumes, fruit, potatoes and even icecream, chocolate and alcohol!. These prestigious people don’t count calories, they don’t avoid gluten they just eat simple, enjoyable food.

While these are quotes from a select few of the oldest living people, research into centenarians especially those living in the notorious ‘blue zone’ indicates that most enjoy a diet of fresh minimally processed food of seasonal fruits and vegetable, beans, nuts, seeds and grains.

We know food is only one aspect of a healthy lifestyle. The common factors that these long lived folk claim helped them hit 100 were: being active, keeping busy, perusing the things that they were passionate about, having a positive outlook, relaxing, not stressing, love and of course good luck!

https://thedietitianspantry.com/2015/04/29/centenarian-food-secrets/

Abkhasians - the long-living peoples (110-130 yrs) - Goat cheese, yogurt, wine, lots of garlic, mashed lima beans, NO MEAT STOCK

The Abkhasians had a way of life that is out of reach for modern man, or so it seems! One of the arguments that is often used to promote modern medical technology (vaccinations etc) is that we are living to be much older than we used to. I must point out that even with all of our advanced medical technology, we still haven’t managed to extend our lives, with most of our faculties (including sexual vigor!) still intact, as long as the Abkhasians or other long-living peoples (110-130 yrs) managed to do without any of our medical intervention.
This book (Abkhasians The Long-Living People of the Caucasus), by Sula Benet, who was born in Warsaw, Poland and later got her PhD at Columbia, is a very comprehensive anthropological study of the Abkhasians culture. I’ve been curious about centenarians ever since I wrote my first paper in Culinary School years ago. Diet, culture and community are obviously all factors in the Abkhasian’s long life, the altitude, amount of exercise and harsh conditions may also play a role. The Abkhasian’s diet fits into what Dr. Weston A. Price found with traditional cultures, although it is interesting to find that they prefer to eat salad for breakfast. Perhaps this is a way to provide enzymes. They also love to drink their matzoni (like yogurt). In line with the GAPS diet or even with a more paleo type diet, the Abkhasians also used nuts quite extensively in their meals, their carbohydrates were mostly from chestnuts, lima beans or cornmeal (which would have been a later addition)They didn’t eat refined flour, oils or sugar. (Image of Abkhasian woman harvesting tea from Sula Benet’s book)
Milk was a very sacred substance for them, and milk-siblings were children who nursed from the same woman. In fact the milk-bond was as powerful as the blood-bond. The Abkhasian society was carefully set up to minimize fighting and to promote community and support within families and tribes. Perhaps our modern world could learn a lot from the way they raise their children, with the whole family supporting and encouraging them and without punishment.
The following are some of my favorite sections from Sula Benet’s book, although there are some really interesting passages that include legends and kinship rituals that I can’t include here. A dry but interesting read.
Abkhasians The Long-Living People of the Caucasus by Sula Benet 1974
Abkhasian Diet:
The Abkhasia diet does not seem to change significantly with an increase in wealth. The daily consumption of protein is an estimated seventy-three grams per person; fat, about 476 grams; and carbohydrates, about 381 grams.
Historically, milk and vegetables make up 70 percent of the Abkhasian diet.
Refined sugar is not a part of the diet. Before retiring, people who wish to have something sweet may take a glass of water with honey. During the autumn harvest, grapes are pressed for their juice, and cornmeal is added to it. The mixture is boiled for a few minutes, allowed to cool, and eaten as a pudding. Or a string of nuts may be dipped into it and dried for dessert. Fruits are dried for the winter as are chestnuts. These are cooked in milk or water, or they may be roasted and accompanied by wine.
Matzoni (Cultured milk):
Abkhasians, young and old, drink one or two glasses of matzoni (Caspian Sea Yogurt) a day. This variety of fermented milk has been used among Caucasian people for many centuries and probably originated in this part of the world. Matzoni is made from the milk of various animals, such as cows, goats and sheep. It has nutritional and physiological value similar to other cultured milks.
Matzoni has low curd tension, which means the curd breaks up into extremely small particles which facilitates its digestion. The fermentation is usually started through the use of matzoni grains, which in appearance resemble small, spongy grains of rice. These masses consist of milk constituents and microorganisms in particular, Bacillus caucasicum and Streptococcus A.
Matzoni can also be produced by adding a few spoonfuls of the previous batch to fresh milk, either skimmed or whole. Fresh cottage cheese without preservatives will work too.
In appearance and taste, matzoni is very much like buttermilk. It has a high food value, and according to Soviet physicians, therapeutic properties as well, especially in the case of intestinal disorders.
Wild pears are cooked into a thick syrup, with no additives, until it resembles jam. This syrup is then used like honey in cooking. Pear jam is also added to hot water and given to sick people to induce sweating which they believe is curative.
Vegetables are served cooked or raw, but are most commonly pickled. A favorite dish eaten almost every day is baby lima beans, cooked slowly for hours, mashed and flavored with a sauce of onions, green peppers, coriander, garlic and pomegranate juice. For memorial rituals lima beans are cooked with crushed walnuts.
Nuts are used in large quantities, grated or crushed for cooking, or eaten whole. Almonds, pecans, walnuts, beech nuts and hazelnuts are cultivated along the coast and in the foothills. Chestnut trees grow wild and profusely, as do many other small wild nut trees. The local population collects large supplies of chestnuts for the winter. They are stored in a special place in the household where they can dry well, and then are used through the winter as needed. A particularly tasty dish, made of chestnuts, is a great favorite of the people. The chestnuts are shelled and then cooked for a long time until they resemble a thick mash. After that assorted nuts such as almonds, pecans, beechnuts, or hazelnuts are added to the mash. The mixture is then served directly upon a wooden table top. A small dent is pressed into each serving of chestnut mash and a small amount of nut oil is poured into the depression.
Toward the end of World War II, nuts were exported from the Caucasus and the people did not have enough for their own needs. Most of Abkhasian food in one way or another is flavored with nuts, never butter. They also serve nuts made in a special way along with vodka, as we would serve hors d’oeuvres.
Abkhasians eat many plants which grow wild in their region, such as the barberry (Barberis vulgaris). This they combine with damson plums and tomatoes for a delicious sauce.
Large quantities of garlic, both cooked and raw, are consumed daily, because Abkhasians like the taste and believe it has medicinal properties.
When meat is boiled, the stock is discarded, since the elders consider it harmful to the constitution. Meat is roasted in open fires on spits and skewers–either wooden or metal. Pomegranate juice is used for basting, enhancing the aroma and adding a reddish color. Though fish abound in the rivers and Black Sea, the people rarely eat them.
In general, foods are cooked without salt or spices, except for adzhika, a hot sauce made of red pepper, salt, dill, garlic, coriander, onions, nuts, damson plums, tomato and beet greens. This mixture is carefully ground on a flat surface with a round stone. The product is aromatic and bitter.
The Abkhasians usually begin breakfast with a salad of green vegetables freshly picked from the garden. During the spring, it always consists of watercress, green onion, and radishes. In summer and winter, tomatoes and cucumbers are most popular, while winter salad consists of pickled cucumber and tomatoes, radishes, cabbage, and onions. Dill and coriander may be added but no dressings are used. The salad is followed by a glass of matzoni. At all three meals the people eat their “beloved abista” (cornmeal mash), always freshly cooked and served warm with pieces of homemade goat cheese tucked into it.
Abkhasians never eat or drink until they are stuffed, for such excessiveness is considered very unbecoming. From childhood on, one learns that in eating, as in all other aspects of Abkhasian life, moderation is valued above all other virtues.
Soviet medical authorities who have examined the Abkhasians and their diet feel it may well add years to their lives. Metchnikoff, the well-known Russian biologist, has suggested that the matzoni and pickled vegetables, and probably the wine, counteract toxic effects of the accumulated products of metabolism in the body and indirectly prevent the development of arteriosclerosis. They also have remarkable hearing. (p23-26)
Milk Siblings (Atalyk):
The term atalyk is used in ethnographic literature to describe a custom once practised in the Caucasus. A boy or girl, shortly after birth, was usually given by a family of greater and social standing to one of a lesser position. However, families of equal standing could do so as well.
The child and his milk siblings (that is the children who were nursed by the same woman) were taught the same customs, skills, and manners, so that an Abkhasian peasant knew as much as a prince.
The link established between two families, one of which received the child of another, was considered sacred and even stronger than the bond of blood. Inter-marriage between the two families, their relatives, and any people of the same surname was immediately forbidden.
When the child came of age, his return home to his natural parents was celebrated by a great feast. His duty to his milk siblings and family continued for life. He protected them from any danger, and came to their assistance in time of need. In fact, all blood and ritual relationships involve lifetime obligations, and ritual kinship is not established lightly. By contrast, merely a sexual relationship, can be dissolved.
This system of milk-siblings served to cement ties between different families, to reduce the distance between social classes, to ensure uniformity of culture, and to make peace between feuding families. In the past, when a family was engaged in a feud and feared retaliation, they would sometimes kidnap a child and declare that they were going to raise it, thus automatically ending the hostilities. The parents of the child could not reclaim it and continue the feud, since the child in all probability had already been nursed, and milk is considered a sacred substance. (p57-58)
Abkhasians are known to perform the ritual with wild animals which have been annoying their homes and livestock in order to gain the goodwill of the animal. I was told that in the community of Khlou, in the region of Khodor, a wolf often attacked the cows and lambs of a shepherd in the village. In desperation, the shepherd when to search for his enemy. It turned out to be a she-wolf with a litter of cubs. He killed the she-wolf but took the little ones to his house, and when they grew up he let them go free, hoping that as their milk-father, he would be immune to wolves and that they could not possibly harm him.
It is said that the shepherd even performed the ritual, his wife sitting on a chair and permitting the cubs to touch her breasts, giving them the status of sons. Since then, the story goes, the wolves never touched his cattle and the shepherd never killed wolves. Mindful of his forest family, he always left some food in the forest for them.
The theme to milk relatives appears frequently in Abkhasian folklore. People felt that it was quite possible to make anyone a milk relative, from a wolf to a god. -p61
Childrearing:
A parent expresses disapproval by withholding praise, which is otherwise very generously dispensed. The Abkhasian concept of discipline, considered necessary and good for children, in not intertwined with the concept of punishment. Abkhasians feel taht physical punishment induces disrespect. This may be the reason for so little resentment between the generations: the Abkhasian method of discipline does not allow for the development and expression of even the mildest forms of sadistic impulse. Also, with no threat of punishment there is less attempt on the part of the child to see how far he can go. -p69
Sexuality:
The Abkhasians expect to live long and healthy lives. They feel that self-discipline is necessary to conserve their energies instead of grasping what sweetness is available to them at the moment.
The general opinion among Abkhasians is that regular sexual relations should start late in life, because abstinence will prolong sexual potency and promote wellbeing. Postponement of satisfaction is not deemed frustrating but, rather, a hopeful expectation of future enjoyment. A continuation of sex life into old age is considered as natural as maintaining a healthy appetite or sound sleep. Abkhasians do not think that there is any reason why increased years should stip them of so human a function.
Among the aged, there are no bachelors or spinsters. Celibacy is regarded to a certain extent, as abnormal, antisocial, and contrary to human nature. In one study, only one elderly spinster in the village of Shroma could be found. Very often, the old people give their good family life and late marriages as some fo the reasons for their longevity. Many of the Abkhasian aged got married between the ages of forty and fifty, which was considered quite normal in former times, and stayed married for fifty, severnty, or even eighty years. There are quite a number of instance where both husband and wife are still alive, and often the husband is older by twenty to thrity years. At present, to the consternation of the elders, young people tend to marry in their middle twenties, instead of waiting until the more “proper” age of thirty.
Despite the elaborate rules–perhaps, in part, because they are universally accepted–sex in Abkhasia is considered a good and pleasurable thing when it is strictly private. As difficult as it may be for the American mind to grasp, it is also guiltless. It is not repressed or sublimated into work, art, or religious-mystical passion. It is not an evil to be driven from one’s thoughts. It is a pleasure to be regulated for the sake of one’s health–like a good wine. -p86

https://www.helladelicious.com/blog/2011/08/diet-and-culture-of-abkhasian-centenarians/ 

Yisrael Kristal, World’s Oldest Man, 113 - pickled herring every day, and in his younger years drank wine and beer.

Yisrael Kristal, World’s Oldest Man, 113

Kristal, who was the only member of his family to survive the Holocaust, owned a candy shop in Poland before the war, and reopened one after it. His daughter credits his longevity to his love for God, a simple life, and being “someone who takes happiness in everything.” She also told the New York Times that he eats to live rather than lives to eat. That said, he has pickled herring every day, and in his younger years drank wine and beer.

https://www.bonappetit.com/story/oldest-person-in-world-food




Susannah Mushatt Jones, World’s Oldest Person Until May 2016 at 116 - Eggs and Grits

Susannah Mushatt Jones, World’s Oldest Person Until May 2016 at 116

Every day for breakfast in Brooklyn, Mushatt Jones ate four pieces of bacon (her favorite food) with eggs and grits. “I never drink or smoke,” she said, “I surround myself with love and positive energy. That’s the key to long life and happiness.”

https://www.bonappetit.com/story/oldest-person-in-world-food




Misao Okawa, Oldest Living Person Until 2015, 117 - sushi, especially mackerel on vinegar-steamed rice.

Misao Okawa, Oldest Living Person Until 2015, 117

In Japan, where there are over 65,000 centenarians, Okawa held the record for world’s oldest person until her death in 2015. She told The Guardian, “You have to learn to relax,” in order to hit those digits, but also get plenty of sleep. Her favorite food was sushi, especially mackerel on vinegar-steamed rice.

https://www.bonappetit.com/story/oldest-person-in-world-food


Dharam Pal Singh, Probably Not 119 - cows’ milk, herbal chutney and seasonal fruit. No alcohol, butter, coffee, tea

Dharam Pal Singh, Probably Not 119 But Still Very Old and a Runner

Even if he’s not 119 as the New York Times and aging experts suspect, Singh is probably still super old and he runs a lot, which is why he’s included here.

He says his long life is thanks to “cows’ milk, herbal chutney and seasonal fruit that ripened in sunshine” and avoiding “butter, fried food, sugar, tobacco, alcohol, even tea and coffee.”

https://www.bonappetit.com/story/oldest-person-in-world-food

Täo Porchon-Lynch, 98-Year-Old Yogi - only drinks tea and wine. No water.

Täo Porchon-Lynch, 98-Year-Old Yogi

Porchon-Lynch started doing yoga when she was eight in India, because her uncle told her it wasn’t ladylike. After an incredible life that includes marching with Gandhi, dancing for soldiers, and acting for MGM, she founded the American Wine Society with her husband—and only drinks tea and wine. No water. She also wears only high heels because they “elevate her consciousness,” which is a physical feat all its own.

https://www.bonappetit.com/story/oldest-person-in-world-food

Jeanne Calment, 122 - her Sunday glass of Port

Jeanne Calment, 122 (!!), World’s Oldest Person Until 1997, Longest Confirmed Lifespan

Calment’s obituary said she “used to eat more than two pounds of chocolate a week and treat her skin with olive oil, rode a bicycle until she was 100,” and had smoked nearly all her life, until her doctor made her cut that and her Sunday glass of Port at age 120. The French!

https://www.bonappetit.com/story/oldest-person-in-world-food


Agnes Fenton: Woman who drank three beers and a shot of whiskey every day for 70 years has just turned 110

Woman from New Jersey celebrates 110th birthday, says key to longevity is beer

Agnes Fenton, General Hero, 111 years



We’re including Fenton here because she made news for her remarkable key to longevity:

Beer: three Miller High Lifes and
Whisky: a shot of Johnnie Walker Blue Label a day, until last year when she had to give them up per doctor’s orders.

The New Jersey resident’s favorite foods include
chicken wings,
green beans, and
sweet potatoes.

For breakfast the supercentenarian had some grits, buttered toast, fresh-squeezed orange juice, and some bacon and sausage, which she mostly sucks at for the taste, said Doreen Holder, one of Fenton's caretakers at her Englewood home.

https://www.bonappetit.com/story/oldest-person-in-world-food

http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/agnes-fenton-woman-who-drank-three-beers-and-a-shot-of-whiskey-every-day-for-70-years-has-just-10438455.html

http://www.nj.com/bergen/index.ssf/2015/08/englewood_woman_turns_110_credits_3_beers_and_a_wh.html


Thursday 15 February 2018

Foods that improve liver disease


Ginger root
Sweet Potato
Banana

Raw vegetables
Dandelion root
Milk Thistle
Liver

https://draxe.com/liver-disease/

Sweet potato

Per capita production is greatest in countries where sweet potatoes are a staple of human consumption, led by Papua New Guinea at about 500 kg (1,100 lb) per person per year, the Solomon Islands at 160 kg (350 lb), Burundi and Rwanda at 130 kg (290 lb) and Uganda at 100 kg (220 lb).

About 20,000 tonnes of sweet potatoes are produced annually in New Zealand, where sweet potato is known by its Māori name, kūmara. It was a staple food for Māori before European contact.

My note: Epidemiologically, we could study impact of eating sweet potato on health. Sweet potato has extremely high Vitamin A and beta-carotene. We could study impact of such high levels these nutrients on health by studying health in the above countries and other south American countries which eat high levels of sweet potato and other Vitamin A and beta-carotene rich foods like squash.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweet_potato






Wednesday 14 February 2018

Best video ever on Vitamin B12

Raw eggs and alcohol - a brief history - Someone who was sick might be prescribed beer mixed with a raw egg, honey, and some herbs

A Brief History of Drinking Raw Eggs, from 'Macbeth' to 'Orange Is the New Black'

Raw eggs turn any alcoholic drink into a meal

ANNA HEZEL July 06, 2016

“It’s pure bro-tein,” says CO Lee Dixon, clapping his fellow prison guard on the shoulder. This was not the biggest or grossest reveal of this season of Orange Is the New Black, but it was reasonably horrific—the revelation that the male prison guards have been regularly convening midday at their apartments on the prison grounds for what they call “Fallujah omelets.”

A Fallujah omelet is… not an omelet. The Litchfield COs’ recipe consists of one shot of Jägermeister, topped with one raw, floating egg. This may sound like a nauseatingly inventive act of fictional bravado, but it’s in fact part of a long history of people gulping back raw eggs as a way to fortify their alcoholic beverages with some additional nutrition. For hundreds of years, eggs acted like shots of protein powder you could use to turn almost any alcoholic drink into a meal.

During the middle ages and through the 17th century in England, raw eggs were popular additions to beer and wine. Someone who was sick might be prescribed beer mixed with a raw egg, honey, and some herbs. Syllabub, a popular dessert beverage, was made from whipping raw egg whites with cream and wine, and then letting the mixture curdle overnight. A common flu or cold medicine was posset; a sort of proto-egg nog made by whipping eggs with cream, sugar, spices, and beer or wine into a thin custard. In Macbeth, Lady Macbeth famously drugs the unsuspecting guards outside of Duncan’s home using poisoned posset, and in The Merry Wives of Windsor, Falstaff drinks posset before a date, believing that it will increase his libido.

As culinary historian Richard Foss explained to me, many of these combinations have to do with Elizabethan theories about medicine and about the humors of the body. “They basically believed that everything in the world could be divided into four different characters, which they called sanguine, choleric, melancholic, and phlegmatic, and the idea was that everything had a character that they could identify on these four poles,” says Foss. Since eggs fell into the sanguine category, they provided balance to beer, which was choleric.

Eggs also had the miraculous effect of filtering the beer or wine they were added to. As Foss says, “Just a little bit of egg white in something clarifies it and makes all of the particulates in it drop to the bottom. So if you have a very cloudy, traditionally made beer, when you put that egg in, it suddenly becomes more clear.”

The combination of beer and eggs carried over to colonial America, where the flip became fashionable—a frothy cocktail that’s still popular today, made from alcohol mixed with sugar, spices, and egg. In cold weather, a hot poker would be used to mix the drink, cooking the egg slightly, caramelizing the sugar, and making what Foss calls “something that’s kind of like an alcoholic marshmallow.”

In the 1800s, a glass of beer with a raw egg or two cracked into it became a reliable breakfast for physical laborers like miners in the US. As Mark A. Noon writes in Yuengling: A History of America’s Oldest Brewery, “In contrast to distilled liquors, beer was not viewed as an intoxicant in the nineteenth century.” Instead, it was considered a source of nourishment—a responsible way to consume some calories and nutrients in the morning before work or on a break between shifts. In mining towns in northeastern Pennsylvania, bars would open as early as 5:00 in the morning to accommodate the crowd gathering to order what they called a “Miner’s Breakfast”: two raw eggs cracked into a beer, and a shot of whiskey on the side. As Noon writes, “The miner would first gulp a shot of whiskey and then soothe his burning throat by chugging the raw egg and beer concoction.”

This predilection for knocking back intact raw eggs translated to the upper class, too. Jerry Thomas, the definitive celebrity mixologist of the 19th century, wrote in his 1862 bartender’s guide about the Pousse L’Amour—a drink in which maraschino, an egg yolk, vanilla cordial, and brandy are all carefully layered into a glass without mixing.

His guide also includes a recipe for “Sherry and Egg.” The recipe in its entirety is:

1 Egg.
1 wine-glass of sherry.

In the 1930s, raw eggs became a civilized hangover cure that one could order on a train or at a hotel in the form of the Prairie Oyster or the Amber Moon. The Prairie Oyster combined a raw egg in a small glass with some Worchestershire sauce and Tabasco sauce. The Amber Moon added whiskey or vodka to the equation. The drink appears across modern pop culture everywhere from Cabaret to The Addams Family Values to Cowboy Bebop to Cocktail, attesting both to its popularity for the first half of the 20th century and our collective unease with the idea of the drink now.

This unease may come in part from our modern fears of bacteria. In the 1980s, several outbreaks of salmonella swept the US, affecting tens of thousands of people and scaring many more. Though salmonella cases have decreased drastically since then, Americans are largely still skeeved by the abstract idea of raw eggs. A caesar salad or a drink made with egg white or a bite of cookie dough is easy to stomach because it’s easy to forget that you’re eating a raw egg, but when it comes to the visceral reality of the entire membrane sliding down your throat, it’s impossible to forget what you’re eating.

This may explain why raw eggs have been relegated from a common morning routine to a daring act of bravado for the fearless and the fitness-obsessed. In a scene from Rocky (1976), Rocky’s alarm clock goes off, and he groggily walks over to his refrigerator to crack five raw eggs into a plastic cup. He drinks the eggs in one gulp as some stray yolk runs down his face and onto his sweatshirt. He wipes away the yolk with the back of his hand and burps.

A friend of mine, Beejoli Shah, told me that when she was a teenager, her ballet teacher coached her to drink a glass of milk every day with a raw egg cracked into it. She later found this exact recipe on pro-anorexia sites, troublingly, as a calorie-efficient source of energy. Forums on sites like NeoGAF.com are full of young men wondering if they should follow suit—wondering what raw eggs might offer to their physique or to their aura of masculinity. A user named “animlboogy” with an avatar of Paul Ryan at the gym writes self-assuredly, “I’ve done this with a half glass of Jameson’s. Breakfast doesn’t get more manly.”

http://www.myrecipes.com/extracrispy/a-brief-history-of-drinking-raw-eggs-from-macbeth-to-orange-is-the-new-black

Monday 5 February 2018

The safe cookware

Only red meat for 17 years - no animal organs, eggs, dairy, chicken, fish, salt, spices, or supplements


Anderson family: On meat diet for 17 years!

MOST nutritionists claim that a balanced diet is essential to living a long and healthy life, but the Anderson family is proof that their theories don’t apply to everyone. For almost two decades now, they have been following a zero carb, all-meat diet that they claim has kept them healthy, happy, and strong for all these years.

It all began when Joe Anderson experimented with high protein diets in the mid 1990s. And when his wife Charlene was diagnosed with Lyme disease in 1998, the only food she could consume without having severe reactions was red meat. “This blew us away: fatty red meat, the very thing that had been demonized by the entire health community was giving her strength,” Joe said in a recent interview with a popular zero-carb diet website.

Faced with this information, Joe and Charlene spent the next few years reading books and articles on meat-based diets that encouraged the consumption of fatty, red meat. They were trying to understand how such an ‘extreme’ diet was working so well for them. They were eventually convinced and completely switched over to eating only meat.

When they first turned to a zero carb lifestyle, Joe said that they included non-meat foods such as eggs, cheese and whey. They also ate various types of meat like fish, bacon, chicken and lamb. But they slowly began to notice that they never felt as good with other meats as they did with beef. “The more we ate beef, the less we desired other meats,” Joe explained. “I noticed that eggs and dairy gave me puffy eyes, frequent headaches and a stuffy nose.They also stopped consuming animal organs because of how “inflamed” they felt the next morning.

Today, Joe, 57, Charlene, 42, along with their kids Charlie, 10 and George, 8, have only one large meal every night, consisting of beef – preferably the rib-eye cut. They ask their butcher for untrimmed rib-eye, which has so much fat that they don’t need to add additional fat to cook it. Joe eats about two to three pounds of beef, while Charlene and the boys stick to one or two pounds. “We all eat until we’re stuffed. I mean literally,” Joe revealed. “Thanksgiving full. Every night is an all out gorge fest!”

Joe Anderson also revealed that they do not drink any beverages other than water, and do not salt their food because salt makes them “puffy faced.” They don’t even use spices to season their meat, or take any supplements to enhance their diet. There’s always just one thing their grocery list, and that’s beef! But their grocery bills are surprisingly huge – between $1,000 and $1,750 a month – because, well, beef is expensive.

Interestingly, the Anderson children have adapted pretty well to the unusual diet. Joe said that both boys were raised on meat ever since they started eating solid food. But if they do display curiosity towards other types of foods, they aren’t discouraged. “Around the age 4 both boys went through a phase where they became curious about other foods. I told them I would buy them anything they wanted – just let me know and we’ll see how you feel,” Joe said.

For people reluctant about Zero Carb diets, Joe’s advice is to just give them a try. “You don’t have to be sick or overweight to benefit from this way of eating,” he said. “Also don’t complicate it! When you’re hungry eat meat, when you’re thirsty drink water. This way of eating is energy giving, clean and exciting. My body and mind are more active and responsive at age 56 than when I was in my 20s.”

https://thenortheasttoday.com/anderson-family-on-meat-diet-for-17-years/


Sunday 4 February 2018

Thyroid cancer - widespread increase - most likely due to over detection



Background: A large proportion of global increase in thyroid cancer (TC) incidence has been attributed to increased detection of papillary thyroid cancer (PTC). Nonetheless, some reports support a real increase in incidence. This study aimed to perform a systematic review to evaluate the changing trends in TC incidence and summarize potential risk factors predisposing to this trend.

Methods: Literature published in the English language between 1980 and August 2014 was searched via PubMed (MEDLINE) and OvidSP (EMBASE). Original studies on changes in TC incidence in defined geographic areas that described clear methods of case selection and population estimates were included. Data on incidence rates and risk factors were collected.

Results: Of 4719 manuscripts, 60 studies were included, of which 31 were from Europe, 13 from North America, and the rest from Asia (n = 9), Oceania (n = 4), and South America (n = 3). Fifty-three articles reported a significant increase in incidence (highest was a 10-fold increase in South Korea), six reported stable rates, and one noted a decrease. PTC was the commonest type reported to have increased in incidence (in 10 studies with relevant data). Follicular TC increased in incidence (in four studies), albeit at a lower rate compared with PTC. Data on risk factors were sparse; factors discussed included ionizing radiation, iodine deficiency, and supplementation.

Conclusion: This systematic review strongly supports a widespread and persistent increase in TC incidence. Evidence for over-detection of PTC as the predominant influence includes increased numbers of smaller size tumors and improved or unchanged survival.

http://online.liebertpub.com/doi/pdf/10.1089/thy.2016.0100

Cancer generally affects the aging and is sporadic


Around 150,000 Pakistanis are diagnosed yearly with cancer, said Dr Muhammad Farrukh, consultant oncologist at the Shifa International Hospital in Islamabad on Saturday.

Around 101,113 cancer related deaths and a prevalence of 350,000 living cancer patients were reported in the past five years in Pakistan.

Dr Farrukh said that cancer was the 2nd commonest cause of human deaths (12.6%) after cardiovascular diseases (15.1%) followed by road traffic accidents (9.7%), respiratory ailments (7.1%), and peri-natal conditions (5.4%).

Causes

He said that cancer generally affects the aging and termed sporadic (the more you age, the more chance of acquiring the ailment), but has no restrictions for race, nationality, gender, colour and may also affect the young.

He informed the audience that smoking tobacco and hookah is well0known for causing cancers of lungs, oral cavity and other organs.

Symptoms

Dr Ayaz Mir, consultant oncologist at the hospital, said there were more than 100 types of blood cancer. Three major categories are leukemia (involves Blood), lymphoma (involves lymph nodes or glands) and myeloma (involves bones). 

Fatigue
weight loss
night sweats
loss of appetite
bleeding
bone pains
enlarged glands and 
recurrent infections 
are main signs and symptoms of blood cancer, he said.

Treatment

He said that in US many blood cancers are now treatable with pills instead of chemotherapy. 

Other major advance is drugs that stimulate immune system of body to fight cancer (Immune Check Point Inhibitors). “Many new drugs are being manufactured in neighboring countries such as India but not in Pakistan and their import is prohibited. 

Many blood cancers can be cured by bone marrow or stem Cell transplantation from patients own or a donor’s stem cells. Transplant is expensive (Rs1.5 to Rs2.5 million) and many patients cannot be cured due to affordability issues,” he underlined.

Blood Cancer does not mean a death sentence. Many types have a high (70-80%) cure rate. Early detection is easy and expert consultation is essential,” Dr Ayaz remarked.

Consultant medical oncologist and breast cancer expert Dr Uzma Qasim said breast cancer was diagnosed in more than one million women worldwide every year. “Pakistan has the highest incidence of breast cancer in entire Asia.”

https://dailytimes.com.pk/195193/nearly-150000-pakistanis-diagnosed-yearly-cancer/